Cloud computing is a bit of a nebulous term. The term escapes precise definition, even while users are adopting various aspects of it in everyday computational practice.
At the same time, it is at the forefront of information technology (IT) development and on the mind of every IT professional working today. More and more companies, both big and small, are adopting cloud uses in their operations, with both benefits gained and disadvantages sustained.
A short and correct definition of cloud computing might be the use of IT services as provided by a host over the Internet. These services could be contained inside of user machines instead, but in the Cloud network, they are hosted remotely to the user at the host's location.
Types of such services are vastly diverse, ranging from applications which once only resided on individual computers to resource-intensive applications such as database management that might at one time have occupied multiple machines at one user's location. The cloud might provide a service as simple as word processing, with the processing application residing at the cloud host's location rather than on the user's PC, or one as intensive as sales force management through the cloud host's server-based software. In any event, the result of cloud computing is at a minimum a consolidation of resources by their centralization at the host's location. Users gain access to services through a Web browser or some other similar form of user interface.
Many companies are forging ahead with plans to join the Cloud and outsource their computing infrastructure. Cloud providers include Amazon, Microsoft, Google, AT&T, and many other smaller ones.
The concept is still relatively new, and early users have largely been among smaller, start-up companies. Nowadays, however, more and more Cloud providers are seeking to introduce Cloud computing to the conservative world of big business. Bigger companies are entering in, but are also proceeding cautiously, given concerns over security risks, network failures, and delivery issues. Providers are attempting to combat these fears by launching multi-city promotional tours designed to allay big business fears.
The appeal to business users is that using Cloud services allows them to disassociate internal IT services from their profit-making business operations. Typically, IT services in hardware, software, and support have required substantial investments from users and have imposed significant ongoing costs. The Cloud is hoped to alleviate this financial burden, without resulting in any loss of IT capacity or functionality.
The verdict is not yet in on that question, but hopes are very high.
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